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calendar   Thursday - December 09, 2010

Still Dicking About

In the last Dicking About post, my response to comments from both Docs got me thinking about the great-grandfather of all assault rifle cartridges, the 6mm Lee Navy. That round did the job just fine in the Spanish American War, and was good enough for the Marines. It was about 100 years ahead of it’s time though, way ahead of the gun powder and steel technology of the day, so it got dropped.

Anyway, I took a look at the cartridge, cut it down, blew it out, and thoroughly modernized it to run at modern pressures and to fit in an AR platform. I then optimized the case dimensions to use the 6mm Sierra 100gr BTSP bullet, which was the closest thing I could find to a FMJBT design in that caliber at that weight. A 100gr .243 bullet has a sectional density of .242, which is more than good enough. The Sierra BTSP has a BC of .446, which is great. Heck, they have a 107gr HPBT target bullet with a SD of .259 and a BC of .518, which is trippingly fantastic. Unfortunately that slightly longer bullet tips the scales too far, and shoots much slower in this cartridge at the same pressures, which means it comes up short at longer ranges. Crank the psi up into the top magnum range and it still comes up a tiny bit shy. See? It’s tough working under that itsy bitsy 2.25” OAL constraint!

Running the calculations shows that with the 100gr bullet it will shoot +/- 4” out to 300 yards in an AR platform (sights 2” above bore). The long barrel loading holds onto 1100lb/ft of energy out past 400 yards, while the short barrel loading is 12% less but is powder optimized for even a 14” barrel. That means lots less muzzle flash and less velocity loss from those short barrels.

Either loading carries nearly double the whack of the SS109 5.56 round at extended ranges, yet recoil is an easy 8lbs/ft in a 7lb rifle. It would make a nice 400 yard deer rifle.

It won’t have quite the arm’s length stopping power of the 6.5mm 120gr round I designed yesterday, but it matches that ones performance past 100 yards. And this is exactly what the 6.8SPC vs. 6.5 Grendel debate was all about, except that the 6.8SPC fell flatter at longer ranges. Big heavy bullets do the job at close range, which is why the Army made the .45-70-500 130 years ago. Conversely, a 20 round magazine of this 6mm cartridge will weigh an ounce less than a 20 round magazine of the 6.5mm cartridge, and every ounce counts when you have to lug the stuff around.



image

I called it the 6mm AWB just to frighten the hoplophobes



image

Short barrel loading. The vertical pink line shows all the powder is burned up once the bullet has gone a foot down the barrel.



image

Long barrel loading. Slower burning powder gives you more velocity in longer barrels. So can a bit more pressure.



All of this just goes to show that the AR platform rifle was a bit too optimized for anything more than the 5.56 cartridge. Had the bolt been 0.10” bigger in diameter, and had the mechanism and magazine well allowed for a quarter inch longer 2.5” OAL, the military could have swapped in much more powerful cartridges long ago, even ones that run at markedly lower pressures.  Alas.

UPDATE: I’ve created a monster!!

See More Below The Fold

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Posted by Drew458   United States  on 12/09/2010 at 02:10 PM   
Filed Under: • Guns and Gun Control •  
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