Friday - June 20, 2008
Looking Back: Interesting things that happened on this day, from various sources
- West Virgina admitted as the 35th State.
This snippet courtesy of the Library of Congress, keepers of public knowledge for the free use of the public.On June 20, 1863, West Virginia became the thirty-fifth state in the Union. The land that formed the new state formerly constituted part of Virginia. The two areas had diverged culturally from their first years of European settlement, as small farmers generally settled the western portion of the state, including the counties that later formed West Virginia, while the eastern portion was dominated by a powerful minority class of wealthy slaveholders. There were proposals for the trans-Allegheny west to separate from Virginia as early as 1769. When Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861, the residents of a number of contiguous western counties, where there were few slaves, decided to remain in the Union. Congress accepted these counties as the state of West Virginia on condition that its slaves be freed. “Montani semper liberi,” “mountaineers always freemen,” became the new state’s motto.
- President Andrew Johnson announces purchase of Alaska. June 20, 1867, Known at the time as Seward’s Folly, the US purchased Alaska from the Russian Tsar Alexander II for about 1.9¢ per acre. Thirty years later, during the Klondike Gold Rush just over the border in Canada, gold discovered in the beaches around Nome Alaska yielded nearly a third of that amount in one summer alone.
- For our British friends, today marks the day that Queen Victoria ascended the British throne after the death of her uncle King William IV. She ruled for 63 years, reigning over one of the greatest periods in the British Empire.
- June 20, 1840: Samuel Morse patents the telegraph, taking the very first step of the modern Information Age. Later called “the Victorian Internet” the telegraph changed the world.
- It could be said that the Civil Rights Movement in America started today. On this day in 1942 the Congress of Racial Equality was formed in Chicago. Deeply influenced by Ghandi’s non-violent forms of protest, CORE began by using sit-ins to protest segregated schools.
- Today also marks the 65th anniversary of the Great Detroit Race Riot. 35 died. Overcrowding, inequitable rents, segregation, police indifference were all causes. It took the Army to stop the mobs.
- The movie Jaws hit theaters on this day, way back in 1975. It was the breakthrough blockbuster for boyish director Steven Spielburg. Starring Roy Scheider, Richard Dreyfuss, and a rubber shark named Bruce, the film scared the piss out of us, and did it without any CGI at all. Don’t go in the water!!
- 451 AD - Battle of Catalarinische Fields in eastern France. Roman and Germanic Visigoth armies combine to defeat Attila The Hun, saving Europe and Christianity. Thanks guys!
There are thousands of Daily History web sites out there, all perfectly happy to add their bits of data to the free source of worldwide knowledge that is the internet. And that’s the way it should be.
Posted by Drew458 on 06/20/2008 at 01:06 PM
Filed Under: • History •
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